Internal Architecture

The line cards T-ONE, E-ONE, J-ONE, DS3, and VDAC-ONE (or IP Network Interface Series 2) card communicate with the Matrix Controller Series 3 over the internal HDLC bus. In addition, the IP Signaling Series 3 card and the VDAC-ONE (or IP Network Interface Series 2) card connect directly to the IP Network. The Host, IP Signaling Series 3 Card, and Matrix Controller communicate over the Ethernet LAN.

Figure 8-3 The Excel platform chassis

 

IP Call Processing and Translation

The Excel platform processes H.323 calls as follows:

1. Any H.323-related message from the IP network is received on the IP Signaling Series 3 card and processed. If necessary, the message is translated and sent to the Matrix Controller.

2. Any host message destined for the IP network is sent first to the Matrix Controller, where it is processed and translated, then sent to the IP Signaling Series 3 card.

3. The IP Signaling Series 3 card then forwards the message to the IP Network.

4. The Matrix Controller also handles all communication between the IP Signaling Series 3 card and the VDAC-ONE (or IP Network Interface Series 2) card.

5. The VDAC-ONE (or IP Network Interface Series 2) card is responsible for transmitting and receiving the IP RTP data stream.

 

The Excel platform as H.323 Protocol Converter

The Excel platform acts as an H.323 gateway by connecting the PSTN to an IP network. In the Excel platform, any inbound PSTN call (for example, T1) is connected to the outbound IP network by connecting the VoIP channels and T1 channels. For example:

1. A caller with a traditional analog telephone dials the number of an IP telephone.

2. The signal comes into the Excel platform.

3. The Matrix Controller sends a Request for Service message to the host computer.

4. The host sends a Route Control message through the Matrix Controller to the IP Signaling Series 3 card.

5. The IP Signaling Series 3 card sets up the call to the IP phone.

6. The host connects the channels.

 

Figure 8-4 PSTN-to-IP call

 

 

Figure 8-5 IP-to-PSTN call