Configuring T1/E1 trunks

The txcfg.txt T1/E1 configuration command determines whether a TX board's trunk is configured as E1 (e1cfg), T1 (t1cfg), or J1 (j1cfg) mode. The configuration command consists of an identifier for the trunk being configured (1 through 4 for PCI and PCI Express TX boards, 1 through 8 for CompactPCI TX boards) and parameters specifying the circuit framing, line encoding, line buildout (T1/J1 only), and loop master configuration. This configuration statement defines the most common attributes of a trunk interface. Each T1/E1 command also supports an optional command that can be used to configure less common options for the given trunk type (E1 (e1opt), T1 (t1opt), J1 (j1opt)). Options must be specified before the trunk configuration command is specified.

This topic presents:

E1 configuration

Use the txcfg.txt e1cfg command to configure a trunk as an E1 interface. The information provided by the e1cfg command is combined with any information provided in previous e1opt commands to produce the full E1 trunk configuration information.

The E1 trunk configuration statement syntax is:

e1cfg trunk_num framing encoding master

where trunk_num is the trunk number to configure (1 through 4 for PCI and PCI Express TX boards, 1 through 8 for CompactPCI TX boards) and framing is one of the following values:

Value

Description

ccs

Clear channel signaling (double frame format).

cas

Channel associated signaling.

ccsrc

Clear channel signaling (CRC4 multiframe format).

casrc

Channel associated signaling (CRC4 multiframe format).


where encoding is one of the following values:

Value

Description

nozcs

AMI encoding with no zero code suppression.

hdb3

High density bipolar order 3.


where master is one of the following values:

Value

Description

true

Local side of connection acts as timing source for this circuit.

false

Remote side of connection acts as timing source.


E1 options

Use the e1opt command to control all E1 trunk configuration options that are not specified by the e1cfg command. The e1opt command does not send configuration requests to the TX board; the command modifies the optional configuration information attached to the E1 trunk configuration request issued by the e1cfg command. Because the E1 configuration options are not reset by an e1cfg command, all E1 options can be specified once and used for the configuration of each E1 trunk. A single e1opt command can be used to set up to 15 different options. Multiple e1opt commands can also be used.

The E1 trunk configuration options statement syntax is:

e1opt ! flag name value name=value

where:

Parameter

Description

!

Clear a flag. Use to disable an option that is enabled by default.

flag name

Flag to set, or clear if ! is specified. Refer to E1 option flags.

value name

Value to change. Refer to E1 option values.

value

New value for named parameter.


E1 option flags

The following table lists the E1 option flags. If the default of the specified option flag is SET, use ! flag name to clear the flag.

Flag name

Description

EXZE

Extended code violation or excessive zero detection.

ALM

Standard by which AIS is detected. SET = ITU-T G.775; CLEAR = ETS300233. Default is SET.

SA6Y

Detection of Sa6-bit pattern done synchronously to multiframe.

EXTIW

Extended CRC4 to non-CRC4 interworking (search after 400 ms). Default is SET.

AXRA

Remote alarm bit set automatically if receiver in asynchronous state. Default is SET.

CRCI

Automatic CRC (4) bit inversion.

XCRCI

Transmission of CRC (4|6) bit inversion.

DCOXC

Center function of transmission circuitry enabled.

ALMF

Automatic loss of multiframe alignment when excessive CRC errors. Default is SET.

AXS

Automatic transmission of submultiframe status. Default is SET.

EBP

In asynchronous state, E-bit is set (valid only if AXS is set). Default is SET.

DAIS

Automatic AIS insertion disabled.

DAXLT

Automatic high impedance transmission pins on short detect disabled.

DXJA

Internal transmit jitter attenuation disabled.

DCF

Center function of receive circuitry disabled.

AFR

Automatic search for double frame alignment disabled.

XSIS

First bit of the service word. Default is SET.

XSIF

Transmission of spare bit for international use (FAS word). Default is SET.

XS13

Transmission of spare bit (frame 13, CRC-multiframe). Default is SET.

XS15

Transmission of spare bit (frame 15, CRC-multiframe). Default is SET.

SWD

Loss of synchronization based on service word disabled.

ASY4

Four consecutive incorrect FAS words cause LOS (CLEAR = 3).

EQON

-43 dB receiver (long haul mode). CLEAR = -10 dB (short haul).

RLM

Receiver mode for receive line monitoring.

CLOS

Received data is cleared as soon as LOS detected.

SCF

Corner frequency of DCO-R reduced by factor of 10 to 0.2 Hz.


 

E1 option values

Option name

Default

Valid range

Description

XP0

E1_XPM_0 (0xFF)

0x00 through 0x1F

Transmission of pulse shape mask (for 1st level).

XP1

E1_XPM_1 (0xFF)

0x00 through 0x1F

Transmission of pulse shape mask (for 2nd level).

XP2

E1_XPM_2 (0xFF)

0x00 through 0x1F

Transmission of pulse shape mask (for 3rd level).

XP3

E1_XPM_3 (0xFF)

0x00 through 0x1F

Transmission of pulse shape mask (for 4th level).

RIL

0x02

0x00 through 0x07

Receive input threshold.

SLT

0x02

0x00 through 0x03

Voltage threshold when receive slicer generates mark.

PCD

0x0A

0x00 through 0xFF

LOS alarm generated if no transmission in 16x(pcd+1) consecutive pulses.

PCR

0x15

0x00 through 0xFF

LOS alarm cleared if pcr+1 pulses in detect interval.

XY

0x1F

0x00 through 0x1F

Spare bits for national use.


T1 and J1 configuration

Use the txcfg.txt t1cfg command to configure a trunk as a T1 interface. The information provided by the t1cfg command is combined with information provided in previous t1opt commands to produce the full T1 trunk configuration information. As a variant of the standard T1 trunk configuration, use the j1cfg command to configure the trunk in J1 mode. The syntax for both the t1cfg and the j1cfg commands is identical.

The T1 trunk configuration statement syntax is:

t1cfg trunk_num framing encoding build_out master

The J1 trunk configuration statement syntax is:

j1cfg trunk_num framing encoding build_out master

where trunk_num is the trunk number to configure (1 through 4 for PCI and PCI Express TX boards, 1 through 8 for CompactPCI TX boards) and framing is one of the following values:

Value

Description

d4

D4 (193S) framing: 12-frame multiframe format (F12, D3/4).

f4

4-frame multiframe format (F4).

esf

Extended superframe format: 24-frame multiframe format (ESF).

f72

72-frame multiframe format (F72, remote switch mode).


where encoding is one of the following values:

Value

Description

nozsc

AMI encoding with no zero code suppression.

b7zs

Bit 7 stuffing with zero code suppression.

b8zs

Bipolar eight zero substitution.


where build_out is one of the following values:

Value

Transmitter attenuation

0

0 dB

1

-7.5 dB

2

-15 dB

3

-22.5 dB


where master is one of the following values:

Value

Description

true

Local side of connection acts as timing source for this circuit.

false

Remote side of connection acts as timing source.


T1 and J1 options

Use the t1opt or j1opt command to control all T1 or J1 trunk configuration options that are not specified by the t1cfg or j1cfg command. The t1opt or j1opt command does not send configuration requests to the TX board; the command modifies the optional configuration information attached to the T1 or J1 trunk configuration request issued by the t1cfg or j1cfg command. Because the T1 and J1 configuration options are not reset by a t1cgf or a j1cfg command, all T1 or J1 options can be specified once and used for the configuration of each T1 or J1 trunk. A single t1opt or j1opt command can be used to set up to 15 different options. Multiple t1opt or j1opt commands can also be used.

The T1 trunk configuration options statement syntax is:

t1opt ! flag name value name=value

The J1 trunk configuration options statement syntax is:

j1opt ! flag name value name=value

where:

Parameter

Description

!

Clear a flag. Use to disable an option that is enabled by default.

flag name

Flag to set, or clear if ! is specified. Refer to T1 and J1 option flags.

value name

Value to change. Refer to T1 and J1 option values.

value

New value for named parameter.


T1 and J1 option flags

The following table lists the T1 and J1 option flags. If the default of the option flag is SET, use ! flag name to clear.

Flag name

Description

EXZE

Extended code violation or excessive zero detection.

SRAF

F12: FS-bit of frame 12; ESF: bit 2 = 0.

CRC

CRC6 check or generation (ESF format only) enabled. Default is SET.

AIS3

AIS detection only in asynchronous state.

SSC2

LFA declaration if more than 320 CRC6 errors per second.

RRAM

Detection of remote (yellow) alarm allowed during bit error rates.

LOS1

Additional condition for LOS alarm cleared: GR-499-CORE.

SJR

Alarm handling done according to ITU-T JG.704 and 706. Default is CLEAR (T1) and SET (J1).

AXRA

Remote alarm bit set automatically if receiver in asynchronous state. Default is SET.

CRCI

Automatic CRC(4) bit inversion.

XCRCI

Transmission of CRC(4|6) bit inversion.

DCOXC

Center function of transmit circuitry enabled.

DAIS

Automatic AIS insertion disabled.

DAXLT

Automatic high impedance transmission pins on short detect disabled.

DXJA

Internal transmit jitter attenuation disabled.

DCF

Center function of receive circuitry disabled.

EQON

-36 dB receiver (long haul mode). CLR = -10 dB ( short haul).

RLM

Receiver mode for receive line monitoring.

CLOS

Received data is cleared as soon as LOS detected.

SCF

Corner frequency of DCO-R reduced by a factor of 10 to 0.6 Hz.

MCSP

Multiple candidates synchronization procedure.

SSP

Synchronization procedure.


T1 and J1 option values

Option name

Default

Valid range

Description

XP0

T1_XPM_0 (0xFF)

0x00 through 0x1F

Transmission of pulse shape mask (for 1st level). Refer to Line buildout values.

XP1

T1_XPM_1 (0xFF)

0x00 through 0x1F

Transmission of pulse shape mask (for 2nd level). Refer to Line buildout values.

XP2

T1_XPM_2 (0xFF)

0x00 through 0x1F

Transmission of pulse shape mask (for 3rd level). Refer to Line buildout values.

XP3

T1_XPM_3 (0xFF)

0x00 through 0x1F

Transmission of pulse shape mask (for 4th level). Refer to Line buildout values.

RIL

0x00

0x00 through 0x07

Receive input threshold.

SLT

0x02

0x00 through 0x03

Voltage threshold when receive slicer generates mark.

PCD

0x00

0x00 through 0xFF

LOS alarm generated if no transmission in 16x(pcd+1) consecutive pulses.

PCR

0x00

0x00 through 0xFF

LOS alarm cleared if pcr+1 pulses in detection interval.

XY

0x00

0x00 through 0x1F

Spare bits for national use.

SSC

0x00

0x00 through 0x03

Synchronization conditions.


Line buildout values

The default values for the transmit pulse shape mask trigger the TX board to define the pulse shape according to the value of the EQON option flag and the value of the line buildout. These default values are tuned for each specific TX board type (and potentially fine-tuned to each specific trunk).